Ohio Gas Tax

What Ohio and the federal government charge per gallon of gasoline, from U.S. Energy Information Administration data as of July 2026.

Ohio state tax
38.5¢
per gallon · 15th-highest of 51
Federal tax
18.4¢
per gallon · same in every state
Combined
56.9¢
per gallon · state + federal
State and federal taxes only. EIA's table excludes county and local taxes, so drivers in some cities pay more.
Where the money goes

What makes up Ohio’s 56.9¢

Ohio state excise tax38.5¢
Other Ohio taxes & fees
sales/use taxes, inspection and environmental fees
Total Ohio state tax38.5¢
Federal excise + LUST fee
18.3¢ excise + 0.1¢ LUST, unchanged since 1993
18.4¢
Combined state + federal56.9¢
EIA’s note on Ohio

Petroleum Activity Tax (PAT): 0.65% on the gross receipts from the first sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of motor fuel in Ohio to a point outside of the distribution system.

Tax vs. the pump price

How much of a gallon in Ohio is tax

Ohio gasoline currently averages $4.15 a gallon. Against that, the 56.9¢ of combined state and federal tax is about 13.7% of what a driver pays — with local taxes, where they apply, on top.

14%
Tax 56.9¢Pump price $4.15

Tax rate from EIA as of July 2026; pump price is the current EIA weekly average. The two are published on different schedules, so the share moves as prices move even when the tax does not.

How it compares

Ohio vs. the other 50 states

Ohio’s state gas tax of 38.5¢ is 4.7¢ above the 33.8¢ average across 50 states and D.C. — the 15th-highest, or equivalently the 37th-lowest.

Highest
California
73.6¢ state tax
Average
All 50 + D.C.
33.8¢ state tax
Lowest
Alaska
8.9¢ state tax
Common questions

Ohio gas tax, answered

What is the gas tax in Ohio?
Ohio charges 38.5¢ per gallon in state gasoline taxes — 38.5¢ of state excise tax. Adding the 18.4¢ federal tax brings the total to 56.9¢ per gallon, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration data as of July 2026. These are state and federal taxes only and exclude county and local taxes.
How does Ohio's gas tax compare to other states?
Ohio's state gasoline tax of 38.5¢ per gallon ranks 15th-highest of the 50 states and D.C. that EIA lists, against an average of 33.8¢. The highest is California at 73.6¢ and the lowest is Alaska at 8.9¢.
What is the federal gas tax in Ohio?
The federal gasoline tax is 18.4¢ per gallon in Ohio, the same as in every other state — 18.3¢ of excise tax plus a 0.1¢ Leaking Underground Storage Tank fee. It has been unchanged since 1993.
How much of the price of gas in Ohio is tax?
With Ohio gasoline averaging $4.15 per gallon, the 56.9¢ of combined state and federal tax is about 13.7% of the pump price. Local taxes, where they apply, are on top of that.
Does Ohio charge local gas taxes too?
EIA does not flag Ohio as a state where local option taxes are allowed. Its table covers taxes of general application and excludes county and local taxes in every state, so treat the figures here as state and federal only.
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Source

Tax rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, “Federal and state motor fuels taxes”, edition July 2026 (revised August 2026) (as of July 2026), published on EIA’s Petroleum Marketing Monthly page and reissued each January and July. EIA lists taxes “of general application … exclusive of county and local taxes”; rates are for gasoline.